What is Cyber Security? Definition and Best Practices
Who needs cyber security?
It is a fallacy to suppose that you are of no interest to cyber attackers. Everyone who is linked to the Internet requires cyber security. This is because most cyber attacks are automated and seek to exploit common flaws rather than specific websites or businesses.
Types of cyber threats
Common cyber risks include: \sMalware, such as ransomware, botnet software, RATs (remote access Trojans), rootkits and bootkits, spyware, Trojans, viruses and worms.
Backdoors, which enable remote access.
Formjacking, which puts dangerous code into web forms.
Cryptojacking, which installs unlawful cryptocurrency mining software.
DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) assaults, which overwhelm servers, systems and networks with traffic to knock them down.
DNS (domain name system) poisoning attacks, which compromise the DNS to reroute traffic to hostile sites.
What are the 5 forms of cyber security?
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Critical infrastructure security
Critical infrastructure firms are typically more susceptible to assault than others because SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems generally depend on outdated software.
The NIS Regulations apply to operators of key services in the UK’s energy, transportation, health, water, and digital infrastructure sectors, as well as digital service providers.
Among other requirements, the Regulations require enterprises to establish suitable technological and organizational measures to control their security risks.
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Network security
Network security comprises addressing vulnerabilities impacting your operating systems and network architecture, including servers and hosts, firewalls and wireless access points, and network protocols.
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Cloud security
Cloud security is concerned with safeguarding data, applications and infrastructure on the Cloud.
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IoT (Internet of Things) security
IoT security entails safeguarding smart devices and networks that are linked to the IoT. Internet of Things devices include anything that connect to the Internet without human interaction, such as smart fire alarms, lighting, thermostats and other appliances.
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Application security
Application security entails resolving vulnerabilities originating from insecure development processes in the design, coding and publication of software or a website.
- Information Security VS Cyber Security.
- Cyber security is sometimes mistaken with information security.
- Cyber security focuses on safeguarding computer systems from unauthorized access or being otherwise destroyed or rendered unavailable.
- Information security is a larger category that secures all information assets, whether in hard copy or digital form.
- The legal need for cyber security
- The GDPR and DPA 2018 compel enterprises to use suitable security measures to safeguard personal data. Otherwise, you face significant penalties.
- Cyber security is a key business concern for any corporation.
- Cyber Security as a Service
- Unrivalled assistance, professional guidance and continuous protection to address your organization’s cyber security.
- An outsourced cyber security resource with just one easy, monthly payment.
- Challenges of cyber security
Mitigating the cyber security hazards affecting your firm may be tough. This is particularly true if you have shifted to remote working and have less control over employees’ conduct and device security.
An successful strategy must span your whole IT infrastructure and be based on frequent risk assessments.
What are the implications of a cyber attack?
Cyber assaults may cost corporations billions of pounds and create significant harm. Impacted firms stand to lose sensitive data, and incur penalties and brand harm.
Managing cyber security
Effective cyber security management must emanate from the top of the firm.
A comprehensive cyber security culture, supported by frequent training, will guarantee that every employee knows that cybersecurity is their duty and defaults to security naturally.
Good security and good working habits must go hand in hand.
How to approach CyberSecurity
Using frequent cybersecurity risk assessments to identify and analyze your threats is the most effective and cost-efficient means of securing your firm.
CyberSecurity checklist
Enhance your cyber defenses with the following must-have security measures:
- Staff awareness training will inform staff how security concerns impact them and help them apply best-practice guidance to real-world scenarios. Human mistake is the biggest cause of data breaches. It is consequently crucial that you provide personnel with the expertise to cope with the dangers they confront.
- Web application vulnerabilities are a typical point of entry for cyber attackers. As apps play an increasingly crucial role in business, it is necessary to concentrate on web application security.
- Network security is the process of ensuring the usability and integrity of your network and data. This is accomplished by executing a network penetration test, which assesses your network’s vulnerabilities and security concerns.
- Leadership commitments / Leadership commitment is crucial to cyber resilience. Without it, it is challenging to create or enforce effective procedures. Top management must be willing to invest in adequate cybersecurity resources, such as awareness training.
- Password management
Almost half of the UK population uses the passwords ‘password,’ ‘123456’, or ‘qwerty’. You should design a password management strategy that gives assistance to help workers generate strong passwords and maintain them safe.