Generally, for mathematics and calculus it is a traditional concept by students, “are we going to use it in our lives?” or “whether all these calculations would be helpful in our practical lives?”
At their level, yet, it is very difficult to explain how and when they are going to use calculus and mathematical concepts in real life.
The fundamental concepts of calculus and its sub branches,
differentiation and integration aren’t found helpful to them in their everyday life.
Besides, this conception is just limited to their level as the calculus including the integral and derivative have a wide scope in real life. The integration has brought about amazing revolutions in the technical field.
What is Integration?
Simply stating the integration is the process of finding the integral of a function. Also known as antidifferentiation, the integral is the reverse process of differentiation.
Together with differentiation, the integration forms the fundamental theorem of calculus. While the differentiation calculates the rate of change over time, the integration in the summation of discrete data.
The functions that define the quantities that are not possible to calculate as a whole
And calculated by integrating small data points calculated during integration.
Types of Integral
The integrals calculus is yet further divided into two separate branches,
The definite and indefinite integrals.
Indefinite Integrals
The integral that has its upper and lower limits is indefinite integral. The indefinite integrals constitute the integration which referred to as antidifferentiation.
Definite Integrals
While referring to integrals in general terms, the definite integrals referred to. In contrast to indefinite integrals, in the definite integration, there is no concept of upper and lower limits.
There are also some other branches of Integrals that are also considered to be main.
Shell Method integration:
Shell method integration use for calculating the volume of revolution of a solid,
when integrating along an axis perpendicular to the axis of revolution.
Disc Method integration:
Disc method integration is used for calculating the volume of revolution of a solid-state material
when integrating along an axis parallel to the axis of revolution.
Integral Calculus
With its broad implications and concepts, it’s a separate field of study under the umbrella of calculus i.e Integral Calculus. In integral calculus, the basic function involves finding the f(x) from f’(x).
Thus in integral calculus, the numbers assigned to functions to define physical metrics
such as area, volume, by summing small data points.
How Integration Aids in Technical Innovation
The integration being a wide domain of mathematics, has extensive applications in the real world. The fundamental methods of calculating volume, area and displacement implied in various fields of physics, medicine, engineering and mechanics.
The integration yet has revolutionized and brought about innovations in these fields in many aspects. Before the implementation of integrals in these sectors, even the most fundamental innovations in these fields haven’t been made.
For instance, in physical sciences, the latest novelties occurred due to the integration in concepts like,
the Centre of Gravity, Mass, Momentum, Work, Kinetic Energy, Velocity, Trajectory, and Thrust have modified the foundations of kinetics.
The integration assists in solving the technical models of engineering and mechanics as well. Several examples found where the implication of integration has completely altered
“the future of technical engineering”.
Below are some of the major fields in which integration is technically innovating in practical life.
Engineering
Integrals Have a Wide Range of Applications in every branch of Engineering. As in the field of architecture, the integration has altered the way measurements were used to be made.
For instance, before the integral intervention, if a building in curved shape had made
There was an accurate method to estimate the quantity of construction material required.
And thus the material’s quantity sometimes could fall short apart or sometimes become excessive.
The integrals, in contrast, are implied in order to estimate the quantity of material that will be needed.
In the field of electrical engineering, integration as a mathematical function used to determine the length
And measurements of products to connect one source to another.
For instance, the length of a power line needed for transmission between two power stations will calculate through
“implying the integration rules”.
Medicine and Biological Science
In biological science, integrals have innovated the identification and growth rates of microorganisms
The integration for example used to predict the development of bacteria in the laboratory.
The calculation made while making the factors like temperature changes and the kind of food consumed as constants.
Moreover, the discipline of epidemiology that studies
The rate of transmission of infectious illness has updated
“To an upper level with the application of integrals in it”. Following the same principles of integration, it has become quite convenient to assess how quickly a disease is spreading.
With the implication of integrals not only the spread of disease,
But also where it has originated, and how to treat in the most effective way made possible.
Maths and Statistics
The fields integrals have completely revolutionized in concepts
As well as applications are the ones related to mathematical calculations, statistics and mathematics.
In mathematics, the application of integral has transformed the techniques used to calculate the area under a curve,
specifically the area between two curves, the center of mass of a body, and other such properties of curved surfaces.
As in statistics, it is necessary to estimate survey data in order to aid in the improvement of marketing strategies for various businesses. And a survey needs a large number of distinct questions with a wide range of potential responses.
The integration methods have advanced data survey methods and techniques. With the advancements made in the data collection and survey methods, the statisticians have relieved a lot due to progress as a result.
Physics
The advancements made in the field of physics and physical quantities are no less than a marvel of integration. Specifically, the integration has recrafted the calculation methods of the center of gravity and the center of mass, as well as for predicting the positions of the planets and other celestial objects.
Moreover, the concepts in modern physics including the calculations of the centroid of a curved sided region,
which is its center of mass, the average value of a curve, the space between two curves and the area enclosed by a curve have made possible with integration only.
Not only these few examples integrals used in physics to discover the fundamental properties such as the center of gravity. Einstein’s theory of relativity (which forms the basis of modern physics) has also come into existence due to integrals.
as the vehicles have a mass and a moment of inertia, the satellites have mass and angular momentum identification and calculation of these quantities have made possible due to integration. The center of mass is the most important concept to mention in this regard.
Similar concepts implied to calculate the satellite’s velocity and trajectory, thus revolutionizing ways of communication and positioning systems. The thrust or upward force of pull has been also identified and calculated under the domain of integrals.
Economics
For instance, in order to calculate the demand price elasticity, the principles of integration have brought about advancements.
While calculating such economic curves it is necessary to include infinitesimally tiny price changes and this is what integration actually is.
Conclusion
In this tech oriented world where everything we see and use comes into existence due to technological advancements. Several different fields have played their role in order to achieve this stage of technological innovation. In this regard, the part of integration is incontestably immense. The revolutionizations and advancements made possible as a result of integral concepts span each and every practical field.
From physical and biological sciences to statistics and commerce the integration is playing a significant role to level up them in technical terms.
The most notable theory in the field of advanced physics, the Theory of relativity is also dependent upon integrals.
Moreover, the fields of engineering stand on how the integrals interpret its laws and measurements. You can learn more about it through this article
Not only this Technology is also taking part in integration. Seems cool right? For example, nowadays you can easily calculate integrals by using online calculators. You can use an integral calculator for calculating integration and also it’s all types. For example for calculating integrands by Disc method and Shell method online. You can use Shell method calculator and Disc method calculator for free.
