The Apple Cactus known scientifically as Cereus repandus or more specifically as the Peruvian Apple Cactus is a well-known ornamental plant. It is characterized by a tall slender growth and fruit that is edible. Before introducing this cactus as a part of interior or outdoor design, one must find out if it poses any threat, in other words, whether it is toxic.
Protection of the Apple Cactus
Peruvian apple cactus is significantly not a poisonous plant. But, a few preventive measures that can be taken are discussed here;
Toxicity to Humans
This plant is not potentially harmful to humans. But the preventive measures that are required are discussed in the general hazards section.
Ingestion: Ingesting parts of the cactus, apart from the fruit, is not recommended as the fibrous plant material can be difficult to digest. They may cause gastrointestinal discomfort. However, it is not inherently toxic.
Edible Fruits: The fruit of the Peruvian Apple Cactus commonly referred to as the Peruvian apple or pitaya is actually harmless and could be eaten, though the fruit is generally sour to sweet and quenches thirst. It is perfectly edible and can be eaten fresh or processed in other ways including in juices, salads and in baked products.
Cactus Flesh: Other body parts are the stems of the cactus; these are also not usually ingested but are also not poisonous. Yet, they are not eaten because, although they are meat-bearing, they are very hard and enclosed in a hedgehog-like skin.
Safety for Pets:
Peruvian Apple Cactus, is stated to be harmless or toxic to popular household pet animals like cats and dogs. Which makes it a safer option for homes with kids and pets, as there is no poison that gets ingested should a pet chew on the cactus.
Spines Caution: Like many plants, cacti are not poisonous for people, but handling this plant can be rather dangerous because of the spines. Children and animals should not be allowed near the plant to avoid getting pricks from the spines or thorns on the plant.
Potential Hazards from Apple Cactus
The Peruvian Apple Cactus is non-toxic, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
Choking Risk: There is a potential choking hazard, especially for small children, if they attempt to eat parts of the plant other than the fruit.
Risk to Pets: While the cactus is not known to be toxic to pets, the sharp spines pose a risk of injury to curious animals. Keeping the cactus out of reach of pets can help prevent accidental injuries.
Physical Injuries: The spines are a problem as they can sting, friction can cause injury as well as if ingested. So much care should be taken while handling the cactus plant and it is advisable to place it at a place where children and /or animals cannot easily access it.
Allergic Reactions: In as much as this is a unique observation some of the people who handle the cactus could mildly feel the itchiness depending on skin type. One should use gloves when pruning or transplanting the cactus because this may cause a skin rash.
Conclusion
The entire Peruvian Apple Cactus plant is harmless and can therefore be taken into homes and structures with pets and tiny children without causing harm. It has good eating qualities where the fruits are edible and the overall outlook enhances the beauty of the place. Nonetheless, special attention should be paid to the adverse effects it might present to the owner; for example, the spines of the Cactus and ensuring children or pets cannot get hurt by the plant.
By bounding with the right precautions, you will be able to enjoy the aesthetics and the advantages of the Peruvian Apple Cactus without the risk of having any incidents.
